In pairs, you will have to do the following exercises.
1.-Answer the following questions: a) Where does English come from? b) Which kind of language is English? c) Which languages come from the Indo-European family? d) In Crysstals opinion, in how many branches is the Indo-European Family divided? Which of them are existing languages? e) What language most influenced English? f) How many native speakers it is estimated to use English? How many speakers use it as second language? And as a foreign language? g) Which are the most important countries where English is spoken? h) Draw a historical summary of English language development. 2.- Answer the following questions: a) Around the second century BC, the Germanic language split into three distinct groups. Which were they? b) Which words derive from Old English roots? c) Who is the most important writer during the Early Modern English period? Which were the innovations introduced by this writer? d) Which were the consequences of the establishment of the printing press in England in 1476 by William Caxton? e) Which is the principal distinction between early-and late-modern English? f) In which languages did English rely heavily on when there were a need for neologisms to describe the new creations and discoveries? Write examples. 3.- a). Where does these pairs come from? Barbacue & cannibal Husband & window Pistol & robot Orange & sugar Cookie & lottery Kebab & yoghurt Golf & whisky Teenager & OK Democracy & museum Ketchup & tea Judo & karate Welsh and Tuesday Chocolate & tomato Alcohol & zero Justice & parliament b). Say if the following estatements are true or false. -Chile and poncho are borrowings from Araucanian. -The word polo comes from Breton. -The word paella comes from Catalan. -The word sauna comes from Flemish. -The word Paris comes from Gaulish. -The word coach comes from Ibibio. -The word opera and facist come from Italian.
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